Broomstick
Trichilia hirta · Meliaceae
The gardener's calendar
In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around broomstick and prepare for winter.
ID card
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Type
- Tree
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Flowering
- Spring to summer
- Adult size
- 8 to 15 m in height
- Growth
- Moderate to fast
- Hardiness
- Tropical (10-12 °C minimum)
- Origin
- Central and South America
Care
Exposure
Install Trichilia hirta in full sun or partial shade for optimal growth. In warm regions, afternoon shade exposure limits water stress. The tree appreciates generous light but also tolerates partially shaded areas.
Watering
Water regularly during the growing season to keep the soil moist without waterlogging. Reduce watering in winter. In tropical or subtropical climates, natural rainfall is often sufficient, but in pots, monitor substrate moisture and allow it to dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Prefer rich, well-draining and slightly acidic soil. A mixture of horticultural soil with compost and perlite or sand improves structure. The tree tolerates different soil types but fears root asphyxiation.
Fertilizing
Feed the tree in spring and summer with balanced fertilizer or one slightly rich in potassium. In its natural habitat, it draws nutrients from organic decomposition; in cultivation, moderate monthly feeding is sufficient. Reduce fertilizers in winter.
Pruning and structure
Prune lightly to maintain harmonious shape and remove dead wood or diseased branches. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring. Avoid severe pruning that would slow growth.
Diseases and pests
Watch for common pests in warm climates (scale insects, spider mites). Good drainage prevents root rot. Maintain good hygiene by removing dead leaves and ensuring adequate ventilation around the canopy.
Did you know?
Trichilia hirta belongs to the Meliaceae family, the same as true mahogany. Used traditionally in South America, its hard wood and dense foliage make it an appreciated tree for shade and ornament. Local populations historically used the bark and leaves in their traditional plant practices.
Where to buy it
Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.
Add this plant to my garden →Plants from the same family
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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.