Hoary alyssum
Berteroa incana · Brassicaceae
The gardener's calendar
Ideal time to plant hoary alyssum: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.
ID card
- Scientific name
- Berteroa incana
- Family
- Brassicaceae
- Plant type
- Annual or biennial herbaceous plant
- Adult size
- 30 to 60 cm in height
- Flowering
- May to September, white flowers
- Foliage
- Deciduous, grey-green, finely pubescent
- Hardiness
- Very hardy, tolerates cold
- Origin
- Central and Eastern Europe
Care
Exposure
Install white alyssum in full sun or part shade. It tolerates sunny locations well and appreciates at least 6 hours of daily light for generous flowering. It's an undemanding plant that adapts to various exposure conditions.
Soil
Prefer well-drained, light and rather poor soil. White alyssum tolerates chalky, sandy or stony soils. Avoid overly humid or compacted ground that promotes root rot. A light compost application at planting time is sufficient.
Watering
Water moderately once established. This plant resists drought well thanks to its deep root system. During very hot periods, weekly watering optimizes flowering. Avoid excess water which can cause fungal diseases.
Pruning and maintenance
Pinch young plants to encourage branching and a more compact form. You can remove faded flowers to encourage prolonged flowering. At the end of the season, leave a few flowers to seed for natural reseeding the following year.
Fertilizer
White alyssum needs little fertilizer. A moderate application of balanced fertilizer in spring is more than enough. Too much feeding promotes foliage at the expense of flowers. Naturally rich soils require no supplementary feeding.
Diseases and pests
This plant is generally very robust. Watch for powdery mildew in case of stagnant humidity. Aphids can occasionally colonize it: treat with soapy water as a preventative. Good drainage and good air circulation limit health problems.
Did you know?
White alyssum (Berteroa incana) was long confused with fat cabbage due to its complex taxonomy. It's a pioneering plant highly valued in phytostabilization of polluted soils: its deep roots and exceptional hardiness make it an interesting candidate for ecological restoration of degraded sites. It also bears the poetic name of 'false alyssum' due to its resemblance to sweet alyssum.
Where to buy it
Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.
Add this plant to my garden →Plants from the same family
- CransonArmoracia rusticana
- Sea kaleCrambe maritima
- Mountain AlyssumAlyssum montanum
- Wall rock cressArabis caucasica
- Rocket SaladEruca sativa
- WasabiEutrema japonicum
Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.