Trema micranthum
Trema micranthum · Cannabaceae
The gardener's calendar
In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around trema micranthum and prepare for winter.
ID card
- Scientific name
- Trema micranthum
- Family
- Cannabaceae
- Type
- Tree
- Foliage
- Deciduous to semi-persistent
- Flowering
- Spring to summer
- Adult size
- 8 to 15 m in height
- Growth
- Fast
- Origin
- Tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia
- Hardiness
- Frost-tender, warm climate (USDA 10-11)
Care
Light exposure
This tree thrives in full sun, ideally in south or west-facing positions. It tolerates partial shade but fruits better with maximum light. Plant it in a sheltered spot away from strong winds that can damage the foliage.
Watering
Water regularly during the growing season (spring-summer), keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter or during the dry season. Once well established, Trema micranthum tolerates moderate periods of drought.
Soil
Prefer well-draining, fertile soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. This tree adapts to various soil textures but appreciates organic matter additions at planting time. Avoid permanent waterlogging, which promotes root rot.
Fertilizer and nutrition
Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to stimulate growth. A layer of compost or organic matter on the surface annually is sufficient. Excessive fertilizer is unnecessary if the soil is naturally fertile.
Pruning
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a balanced shape and open up the tree's center. Remove dead or diseased branches as needed. Drastic pruning is generally not necessary thanks to its naturally harmonious growth.
Diseases and pests
Trema micranthum is generally resistant to pests and diseases in appropriate climates. Watch for scale insects or aphids if there is prolonged water stress. Yellowing foliage may indicate a drainage problem or nutrient deficiency.
Did you know?
Trema micranthum is often one of the first species to colonize disturbed or regenerating land, earning it the nickname pioneer tree. In West Africa, the wood is traditionally used in light carpentry and charcoal production. Its small inconspicuous flowers develop into drupes that are appreciated by birds, making it an excellent ally for biodiversity in tropical and subtropical gardens.
Where to buy it
Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.
Add this plant to my garden →Plants from the same family
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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.