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Stipa pennata

Stipa pennata · Poaceae

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

Ideal time to plant stipa pennata: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.

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ID card

Common name
Feather Stipa, Queen's Hair
Family
Poaceae (Grasses)
Foliage
Deciduous, fine and narrow
Flowering
June to August, feathery silvery spikelets
Mature size
0.5 to 1 m tall, 0.4 to 0.6 m wide
Hardiness
Very hardy, down to -20°C
Origin
Steppes of central and eastern Europe
Soil type
Dry, well-drained, poor to moderate soil

Care

Sunlight and exposure

Place Feather Stipa in full sun, where it displays its full splendor. It thrives in hot, sunny situations, which are essential for abundant flowers and beautiful silvery colors. Avoid partial shade where it weakens.

Soil and planting

This grass prefers dry, well-drained soil that is even poor in nutrients. Rich soil causes excessive growth and weaker structure. Improve drainage with sand or gravel if your soil retains too much water.

Watering

Water moderately the first year after planting to encourage root establishment. Once established, Feather Stipa is very economical with water and tolerates drought well. Avoid excess moisture which promotes rot.

Pruning and maintenance

Cut the clump back to ground level in late winter (February-March) before regrowth, to about 5-10 cm from the soil, to stimulate balanced new growth. Keep the plant tidy by removing dead leaves and faded flowers throughout the season.

Fertilization

Feather Stipa needs no fertilizer in natural soil. Excess nutrients weaken its structure and reduce its longevity. A light handful of compost at the base in autumn is more than enough.

Pest and disease prevention

This grass is very resistant to diseases and pests. The main enemy remains stagnant winter moisture, which causes root rot. Ensure good drainage and sufficient air circulation to prevent any problems.

Did you know?

The poetic nickname 'Queen's Hair' comes from its magnificent feathery inflorescences that remain visible and graceful throughout autumn and winter. Long ago, the peoples of the steppes used stipas to weave textile elements and ornament traditional garments, symbolizing the wealth of central Europe's semi-arid grasslands.

Where to buy it

Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.