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Senna artemisioides

Senna artemisioides · Fabaceae

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around senna artemisioides and prepare for winter.

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ID card

Foliage
Evergreen, finely divided and very light
Flowering
Spring to early summer (February to May)
Adult size
1.5 to 2.5 m in height and 1.5 to 2 m in width
Growth
Fast
Hardiness
Low hardiness (frost damage from -5°C)
Origin
Australia, arid and semi-arid regions
Soil type
Well-drained, poor to moderately fertile

Care

Exposure

Place the plant in full sun for generous flowering. It tolerates partial shade but flowers less abundantly. It thrives in a position sheltered from cold winds that can damage its fine foliage.

Watering

Water regularly and moderately during growth, especially in containers. Once established in the ground, it becomes very tolerant of drought. In winter, significantly reduce water supply, particularly in temperate climates.

Soil and drainage

Well-drained soil is essential to prevent root rot. Slightly enrich the growing medium but the plant naturally prefers poor soils. A gravelly or sandy substrate is perfectly suitable.

Fertilizer

A moderate application of balanced fertilizer in spring is generally sufficient. Avoid excess nitrogen which would promote lush foliage at the expense of flowering. Feeding should remain very limited for potted plants.

Pruning and shaping

Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact, bushy form. Remove dead or diseased branches. Avoid severe pruning which heals poorly; the plant recovers better after gentle, progressive pruning.

Pests and diseases

In humid climates, watch for root rot related to excessive moisture. Spider mites can affect plants indoors or under warm shelter. Good air circulation and appropriate watering minimize these risks.

Did you know?

Senna artemisioides is one of many Australian Senna species, long classified under the Cassia genus. Its ultra-light and finely divided foliage offers dappled shade much appreciated in Mediterranean and arid gardens. Its golden-yellow flowers attract pollinators and visually mark the arrival of spring in Australia.

Where to buy it

Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.