Autumn hawkbit
Scorzoneroides autumnalis · Asteraceae
The gardener's calendar
Ideal time to plant autumn hawkbit: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.
ID card
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Flowering
- August to October
- Mature size
- 30–60 cm tall
- Growth
- Fast
- Hardiness
- Very hardy (down to -15 °C)
- Exposure
- Full sun to partial shade
- Origin
- Temperate European meadows
- Soil type
- Well-drained, moderately fertile
Care
Exposure
Autumn hawksbit prefers full sun exposure for optimal flowering, but tolerates partial shade. In rich and very moist soil, partial shade helps limit excessive foliage at the expense of flowers.
Watering
Water regularly when planting and during the first few weeks. Once established, this plant tolerates drought well and only needs watering during prolonged periods without rain. Avoid excess stagnant moisture that promotes rot.
Soil and nutrition
Plant it in well-drained, moderately fertile soil. Poor soils suit it perfectly; excessive fertilizer causes overly dense vegetation and reduces flowering. Light feeding in autumn is sufficient.
Pruning and maintenance
No strict pruning necessary. You can cut back faded stems after flowering to encourage branching and extend the bloom period. In late winter, clean up dead debris.
Diseases and pests
Very robust in appropriate conditions. In overly moist soil, root rot may occur. Aerate the base and improve drainage. Slugs may nibble young leaves in spring; a physical barrier or dry mulch limits damage.
Did you know?
Once, hawksbit figured in the wild 'flowering meadows' of Europe, which disappeared with agricultural intensification. Their name evokes the feathery aspect of the seeds, resembling a lion's mane; traditionally used in cooking as a bitter alternative to chicory in Belgium and the Netherlands, they represent a forgotten culinary resource that horticulturists are rediscovering.
Where to buy it
Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.
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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.