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Rhamnus lycioides

Rhamnus lycioides · Rhamnaceae

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around rhamnus lycioides and prepare for winter.

JFMAMJJASOND Planting

ID card

Common name
Lycium Buckthorn
Family
Rhamnaceae
Type
Deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub
Adult size
2 to 4 m tall, 1.5 to 3 m wide
Growth rate
Moderate
Hardiness
Down to approximately -5°C (warm temperate zones)
Flowering
Spring (April-May)
Origin
Mediterranean region and Middle East

Care

Exposure

Plant your Rhamnus lycioides in full sun or partial shade for optimal growth and generous flowering. It tolerates direct exposure well and benefits from good light levels. Protected spots away from cold winds are preferable, especially in regions with harsh winters.

Soil

This shrub adapts to most soils but prefers well-draining soil, even poor and chalky conditions. Avoid prolonged waterlogging which could cause root rot. Dry to moderately dry soil suits it very well once established.

Watering

Water regularly during the first year after planting to encourage root establishment. Once well-rooted, Rhamnus lycioides tolerates drought and only needs watering during prolonged very dry periods. Reduce watering in autumn and winter.

Pruning and shape

Light pruning after flowering is sufficient to maintain a nice form and remove dead or badly oriented branches. This shrub tolerates moderate pruning well. Avoid heavy cuts that disrupt the plant; prefer gentle, gradual interventions.

Fertilization

An annual application of balanced fertilizer in spring is generally sufficient. Rhamnus lycioides is not very demanding and copes well with poor soils. Over-fertilizing promotes overly vigorous growth at the expense of flowering.

Diseases and pests

This shrub is generally robust. Watch for scale insects or spider mites in hot, dry climates. Good drainage and air circulation are usually enough to prevent fungal diseases. If problems arise, a gentle water spray or use of biological treatment is recommended.

Did you know?

Rhamnus lycioides is a shrub from the Rhamnaceae family, known for several species used in dyeing: certain buckthorns provided important natural pigments to craftspeople, notably a yellow-green hue highly sought after in the Middle Ages. Though less famous than its larger cousins, this Mediterranean species was prized in climate-controlled gardens of temperate regions for its airy habit and resilience in difficult terrains.

Where to buy it

Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.