Ophrys holosericea
Ophrys holosericea · Orchidaceae
The gardener's calendar
Ideal time to plant ophrys holosericea: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.
ID card
- Common name
- Bee orchid
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Plant type
- Herbaceous terrestrial orchid
- Flowering
- Spring (April to May)
- Adult size
- 15 to 40 cm in height
- Foliage
- Deciduous, basal rosette
- Hardiness
- Hardy (temperate zones)
- Origin
- Mediterranean region and Southern Europe
Care
Light exposure
The bee orchid prefers a sunny to partially shaded location, ideally in full sun for optimal flowering. Place it in a well-exposed spot, sheltered from strong winds. In Mediterranean regions or further south, some afternoon shade can be beneficial in summer.
Soil
This terrestrial orchid thrives in well-draining soil that is slightly chalky or neutral, rich in organic matter. Make sure the soil never becomes waterlogged in winter, as the tubers fear prolonged moisture. A mix including fine gravel and leaf mold works perfectly.
Watering
Water moderately during the growing period (autumn-winter-spring), keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Drastically reduce watering after summer flowering, when the plant enters dormancy. Avoid any risk of tuber rot.
Fertilizing
A light application of balanced fertilizer during the growing period is sufficient. Favor a low nitrogen content to avoid promoting foliage at the expense of flowering. Terrestrial orchids are generally undemanding in terms of nutrition.
Pruning and maintenance
No pruning is necessary. Simply allow the foliage to dry out naturally after flowering and disappear in summer during dormancy. Remove faded flowers or clearly dead leaves to maintain hygiene.
Diseases and pests
The bee orchid is generally robust in its natural environment. The main risk comes from tuber rot in case of excessive winter moisture. Watch for possible scale insect or red spider mite attacks in indoor cultivation, and ensure good ventilation.
Overwintering
No water or very little in summer, when the plant goes dormant. The tubers remain underground and require no special care as long as drainage is working properly. Protect from extreme frost in cold continental regions if necessary.
Did you know?
The bee orchid owes its name to its remarkable imitation of the female bumblebee: its flowers display patterns and texture that mimic the insect's abdomen. The males, deceived by this appearance, attempt to mate with the flower, thus ensuring the natural pollination of this orchid—a fascinating evolutionary trick!
Where to buy it
Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.
Add this plant to my garden →Plants from the same family
- Chinese ground orchidBletilla striata
- Moth orchidPhalaenopsis amabilis
- Spotted orchidDactylorhiza maculata
- Lesser twaybladeNeottia ovata
- Broad-leaved helleborineEpipactis helleborine
- Western Marsh-orchidDactylorhiza majalis
Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.