Firetree
Morella faya · Myricaceae
The gardener's calendar
In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around firetree and prepare for winter.
ID card
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Flowering
- Spring (discreet, reddish flowers)
- Adult size
- 3 to 4 m in height, compact and bushy habit
- Growth
- Moderate to fast
- Hardiness
- Moderate to warm temperate zones (poor cold resistance)
- Origin
- Canary Islands and Madeira
- Soil type
- Well-draining, preferably acidic
Care
Watering
Water regularly after planting to establish a good root system. Once well-established, the plant tolerates some drought, but prefers slightly moist soil during the growing season. Reduce watering in winter depending on your local climate.
Light Exposure
Plant Morella faya in full sun to partial shade. A sunny exposure promotes better growth and more abundant flowering. In hot regions, light afternoon shade can be beneficial.
Soil and Drainage
Prepare well-draining soil, slightly acidic to neutral. Avoid waterlogged areas and root rot. Adding organic matter (compost) at planting improves soil structure.
Pruning and Maintenance
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact, bushy shape. Remove any dead or deformed branches. No drastic pruning is necessary, as the plant naturally grows in a balanced manner.
Fertilizing
Apply balanced fertilizer in spring as vegetation begins. Moderate monthly feeding during the growing season is sufficient. Reduce or stop in fall-winter.
Diseases and Pests
Morella faya is generally robust. Watch for scale insects and spider mites in hot, dry conditions. Good drainage and adequate ventilation minimize rot risk. Early intervention is recommended if problems arise.
Did you know?
Morella faya is native to the volcanic islands of the Canary Islands and Madeira. It plays a major ecological role by naturally enriching soil with nitrogen through symbiotic bacteria present in its roots, making it an appreciated pioneer species in ecological restoration projects.
Where to buy it
Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.
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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.