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Monarda citriodora

Monarda citriodora · Lamiaceae

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

Ideal time to plant monarda citriodora: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.

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ID card

Common name
Lemon Beebalm, Lemon Oswego Tea
Family
Lamiaceae (mints)
Type
Annual or biennial herbaceous plant
Flowering
July to September, pink, red or purple flowers
Mature size
12 to 24 inches tall
Growth
Fast
Hardiness
Tender, grow as annual or protect over winter
Origin
North America (southwestern United States)

Care

Light Exposure

Place your lemon beebalm in full sun or partial shade. It prefers bright locations for dense foliage and abundant flowering. In shade, growth is slower and flowers are fewer.

Watering

Keep the soil consistently moist without waterlogging. Water more during dry periods and in summer. Reduce watering in autumn. Good air circulation helps prevent fungal issues.

Soil

Prepare light, well-draining, fertile potting mix. A mixture of universal potting soil and compost works perfectly. Avoid compacted, poorly-draining soils that are prone to rot.

Fertilizing

Fertilize every 2 to 3 weeks during the growing season with balanced, diluted fertilizer. Moderate nitrogen levels prevent excessive foliage at the expense of flowers. Stop fertilizing in autumn.

Pruning and Harvesting

Pinch young stems regularly to branch the plant and achieve a more compact form. Remove spent flowers to extend blooming. You can harvest aromatic leaves during the growing season.

Diseases and Pests

Watch for powdery mildew and downy mildew, especially in humid conditions. Ensure good air circulation and avoid wetting the foliage when watering. Aphids and spider mites may appear: remove them with a strong water spray or neem soap if infestation occurs.

Did you know?

Monarda citriodora was used by Native peoples of North America for medicinal and aromatic purposes. Its pronounced lemon scent inspired its use in traditional herbal medicine. Today, gardeners love it for its ornamental qualities, relative hardiness, and delightfully fragrant foliage that releases its aroma with just a gentle touch.

Where to buy it

Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.