Melittis melissophyllum
Melittis melissophyllum · Lamiaceae
The gardener's calendar
Ideal time to plant melittis melissophyllum: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.
ID card
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Plant type
- Perennial herbaceous
- Foliage
- Deciduous, characteristic roughness
- Flowering
- May to July
- Adult size
- 30 to 60 cm tall
- Hardiness
- Good, down to –15 °C
- Origin
- Southern and central Europe
- Soil type
- Well-drained, tolerates limestone
Care
Watering
Keep the soil moderately moist during growth and flowering, especially during dry periods. Reduce watering after autumn die-back. Avoid waterlogging in winter to prevent root rot.
Light exposure
Prefer a partially shaded or dappled light position. It tolerates sunny exposure in temperate climates, but appreciates shade during the hottest hours in southern zones.
Soil and drainage
Grow in well-drained soil, preferably rich in organic matter. It adapts to limestone and slightly alkaline soils. Improve drainage by adding compost or gravel for heavy soils.
Pruning and maintenance
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact shape and encourage a second bloom. In late winter, cut back dry stems above emerging foliage.
Fertilizing
A moderate application of balanced fertilizer in spring is sufficient. This plant is not demanding; excess nitrogen promotes foliage at the expense of flowers.
Disease prevention
Space plants well apart to ensure good air circulation and reduce powdery mildew risk. Watch for aphid or spider mite attacks in dry climates. Chemical treatments are generally unnecessary in normal garden cultivation.
Did you know?
Mellitis melissophyllum owes its scientific name to the Greek 'melittis' (bee-related) because its bicolored flowers—white spotted with pink or purple—are a sought-after nectar source for pollinators. Once, European herbalists attributed calming properties to it, hence its nickname 'false lemon balm'. It was also used to attract bees to medieval gardens.
Where to buy it
Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.
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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.