Laurel sumac
Malosma laurina · Anacardiaceae
The gardener's calendar
In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around laurel sumac and prepare for winter.
ID card
- Common name
- California Laurel
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Flowering
- Spring (April-May)
- Mature size
- 2 to 3 m in height, 2 to 2.5 m in width
- Growth
- Moderate to fast
- Hardiness
- Frost-sensitive below -5°C
- Origin
- Coastal Range of California (United States)
- Soil type
- Well-drained, rather poor, tolerant
Care
Sunlight
Install Malosma laurina in full sun for optimal growth and generous flowering. This plant loves light and fears prolonged shade which slows its development. In very hot regions, light afternoon shade can prevent excessive foliage drying.
Watering
Water regularly during the first year of establishment to promote root development. Once well established, the plant becomes very drought-resistant and only requires watering during long periods without rain. Avoid excess water which promotes root rot.
Soil Preparation
Malosma laurina tolerates poor, rocky and well-drained soils. Incorporate sand or gravel to improve drainage if your soil is heavy. This plant adapts to neutral to slightly acidic pH and appreciates poor fertility soils.
Pruning and Training
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact, bushy shape. Remove dead or misaligned branches. Severe pruning is generally not necessary; this plant grows naturally in a harmonious form.
Fertilizing
No fertilizer is necessary on average quality soil. In pots or very depleted soil, light application in spring is sufficient. Favor balanced fertilizer and avoid excess nitrogen which reduces flowering.
Pests and Diseases
This species is generally very resistant to diseases. Monitor excessive moisture which can promote rot. In pots, good air circulation prevents most fungal problems.
Did you know?
Malosma laurina is an emblematic shrub of California chaparral, where it plays a major ecological role in stabilizing slopes and resisting natural fires thanks to its foliage rich in essential oils. The genus Malosma, from Greek meaning "bad smell", refers to the pungent and powerful aromas released by its leaves, traditionally used by indigenous peoples for medicinal and ritual purposes.
Where to buy it
Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.
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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.