Meadow pea
Lathyrus pratensis · Fabaceae
The gardener's calendar
Ideal time to plant meadow pea: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.
ID card
- Family
- Fabaceae (legumes)
- Type
- Perennial herb
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Flowering
- May to July
- Flowers
- Bright yellow, in clusters
- Mature size
- 16 to 32 inches tall
- Hardiness
- Very hardy (zones 4 to 9)
- Origin
- Western and central Europe
Care
Light exposure
Meadow vetchling appreciates full sun to partial shade. It grows naturally in meadows, so a well-lit spot encourages generous flowering. It tolerates lightly shaded areas but blooms less abundantly there.
Soil and terrain
This plant is undemanding and adapts to most well-drained soils. It prefers fresh to moderately dry ground and even tolerates chalky soils. Improving the soil with compost at planting time facilitates establishment.
Watering
Water regularly after planting to encourage root development, then gradually reduce. Once established, meadow vetchling is very drought tolerant thanks to its deep roots. An occasional water supply during intense heat is sufficient.
Fertilizer
No fertilizer is necessary: meadow vetchling naturally fixes atmospheric nitrogen through its root nodules. A light mulch of compost at the base is enough for the first year.
Pruning and maintenance
No severe pruning is required. Cut back lightly after flowering to encourage secondary branching and contain the plant. Remove spent flowers to extend the bloom period.
Health and pests
Meadow vetchling is rarely subject to disease. In prolonged humid conditions, watch for root rot. Good air circulation and adequate drainage prevent most fungal problems.
Did you know?
Meadow vetchling long served as protein-rich fodder for livestock. It is also an ally of the ecological garden, naturally enriching soil with nitrogen and attracting pollinators, particularly wild bees that appreciate its nectar-rich flowers.
Where to buy it
Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.
Add this plant to my garden →Plants from the same family
- Chinese wisteriaWisteria sinensis
- Common broomCytisus scoparius
- Black locustRobinia pseudoacacia
- Common PeaLathyrus oleraceus
- Honey locustGleditsia triacanthos
- Hairy greenweedGenista pilosa
Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.