Littlebrownjug
Hexastylis arifolia · Aristolochiaceae
The gardener's calendar
Ideal time to plant littlebrownjug: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.
ID card
- Foliage
- Evergreen, heart-shaped, variegated or tinged with purple
- Flowering
- Spring (March-April), discreet brown-purple flowers at ground level
- Mature size
- 15-30 cm height, 30-40 cm spread
- Growth
- Slow
- Hardiness
- Zone 5-9 (-15 to -10°C minimum)
- Origin
- Southeastern United States (Appalachian Mountains)
- Soil type
- Rich in organic matter, well-draining, slightly acidic
Care
Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during establishment. During dry periods, water regularly to prevent drying out. Reduce slightly in winter. Prefer soft or rainwater.
Light Exposure
Place in partial shade or dappled shade. This forest plant dreads direct sun, which can scorch the foliage and dry out the soil. A location under the canopy of deciduous trees is ideal.
Soil
Enrich the soil with compost or heather soil to increase moisture retention and acidity. A loose, organic-rich soil promotes rooting and growth. Avoid compacted soils.
Pruning
No pruning necessary. Simply remove dead or damaged leaves at the end of winter. This low-growing plant develops naturally as a mat and requires no maintenance.
Fertilizer
Apply balanced fertilizer in spring, diluted at reduced strength. An annual application of well-decomposed compost is generally sufficient. Avoid excess nitrogen which reduces vigor.
Diseases and Pests
Generally very resistant. Watch for powdery mildew in overly humid and poorly ventilated conditions. Slugs and snails can damage young foliage. Ensure good air circulation around the plant.
Did you know?
Hexastylis arifolia belongs to the Aristolochiaceae family, famous for its Aristolochia genus whose tubular flowers mimic the appearance and scent of female insects to attract them as pollinators. Though Hexastylis is more discreet, its curious little purple flowers hidden beneath the foliage follow this seduction strategy: they bloom at ground level where flies and other pollinators crawl in search of food.
Where to buy it
Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.
Add this plant to my garden →Plants from the same family
- European wild gingerAsarum europaeum
- BirthwortAristolochia clematitis
- Aristolochia pistolochiaAristolochia pistolochia
- Wild gingerAsarum canadense
- SmearwortAristolochia rotunda
- Dutchman's pipeAristolochia paucinervis
Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.