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Hevea microphylla

Hevea microphylla · Euphorbiaceae

🌿 Common garden plant
ExposureFull sun
WateringPlenty of water
Hardiness~10 °C
Mature size~2 m
CareDemanding
🍽️ Edible⚠️ Toxic to pets

⚠️ Sève contient des protéines allergisantes et toxiques : irritation cutanée et troubles digestifs par contact/ingestion chez chats, chiens et enfants.

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around hevea microphylla and prepare for winter.

JFMAMJJASOND Planting

ID card

Scientific name
Hevea microphylla
Family
Euphorbiaceae
Type
Tree
Adult height
Approximately 2 m
Foliage
Deciduous
Origin
Amazon (Brazil, Peru)
Growth
Moderate to fast

✓ Taxonomy verifiedSource: AI estimate · hardiness: reliability high.

Expert tips

✓ Taxonomy verified

The key tip

Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged; water regularly from April to October. In winter, cut back significantly but never let it dry out completely—foliage yellows quickly if the roots suffer.

The common mistake

Thinking 'water-loving' means constant soaking; it tolerates humidity but dreads prolonged root waterlogging.

The pro's trick

Plant it in a pot with good drainage and rich potting mix; you'll have better control over watering and vigor.

Care

Light Exposure

Place this tree in full sun for optimal growth and good fruiting. A minimum of 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily is recommended. In very hot climates, light afternoon shade can help prevent water stress.

Watering

Keep the soil regularly moist during the growing season, especially in hot and dry periods. Water deeply but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent waterlogging. Reduce watering in winter or dry season.

Soil

Choose rich, well-draining, slightly acidic soil. Adding organic matter (compost, potting soil) at planting time will promote establishment. Avoid overly compact or chalky soils.

Fertilizing and Nutrition

Apply balanced fertilizer (NPK) every two to three months during the growing season. You can also use specialized fruit tree fertilizer. Reduce applications during dormancy.

Pruning and Training

Pruning is not strictly necessary, but you can prune lightly to shape the plant and remove dead or crossing branches. Perform this in early spring, before growth resumes.

Health and Protection

Hevea microphylla is generally hardy, but may be susceptible to certain tropical pests (scale insects, spider mites) in warm indoor cultivation. Inspect foliage regularly and intervene quickly if infestation occurs. Good drainage also limits fungal problems.

Did you know?

Hevea microphylla belongs to the same family as the classic rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), famous for producing natural rubber. Though less well-known, this Amazonian species also produces latex, but it's mainly cultivated for its edible fruits and ornamental interest. Its name "microphylla" literally means "small leaves," distinguishing it from its cousins with broader foliage.

Where to buy it

Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.