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Eulophia maculata

Eulophia maculata · Orchidaceae

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

Ideal time to plant eulophia maculata: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.

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ID card

Family
Orchidaceae
Plant type
Perennial herb
Foliage
Deciduous to semi-persistent
Flowering
Spring to summer
Adult size
30 to 60 cm in height
Origin
West Africa and Central Africa
Hardiness
Frost-tender, grow in greenhouse or indoors
Growth rate
Moderate

Care

Watering

Water regularly during the active growing period (spring-summer), keeping the substrate moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter and during the dormant period. Use soft water, preferably not lime-rich, at room temperature.

Light exposure

Place the plant in bright, indirect light, avoiding direct exposure to scorching sun rays that could damage the foliage. A spot near an east or west-facing window is ideal. Insufficient light will slow down flowering.

Substrate and drainage

Use a porous, well-draining orchid-specific mix composed of bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. Repot every 2 to 3 years after flowering.

Fertilizing

Apply diluted liquid fertilizer every 15 days during the growing period (spring-summer). Use a balanced fertilizer or one slightly high in phosphorus to promote flowering. Stop fertilizing in winter.

Pruning and maintenance

Remove faded flowers and dried flower stems by cutting above a node. Remove yellowed or damaged leaves. No drastic pruning is necessary; let the plant develop naturally.

Pests and diseases

Watch for spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids which are attracted to orchids. Stagnant excess humidity promotes fungal rot. Ventilate regularly and check drainage; if infection occurs, isolate the plant and treat with mild soap or an appropriate fungicide.

Did you know?

Eulophia maculata is a remarkable terrestrial African orchid known for its flowers with distinctive spots, which earned it the name 'maculata' (spotted). Though less famous than its exotic epiphytic cousins, it plays an important ecological role in West Africa as a plant of humid savannas and wooded areas, attracting specialized pollinators.

Where to buy it

Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.