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Redclaws

Escallonia rubra · Escalloniaceae

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around redclaws and prepare for winter.

JFMAMJJASOND Planting

ID card

Common name
Red Escallonia
Family
Escalloniaceae
Foliage
Evergreen
Flowering
June to September
Flower color
Bright red to rose-red
Mature size
1.5 to 2.5 m in height
Growth rate
Moderate
Hardiness
-10 to -12°C

Care

Light and exposure

Plant your Escallonia in full sun or partial shade for optimal flowering. The sunnier the location, the more abundant and vibrant the blooms will be. Protect it from strong winds that can damage the foliage and flowers.

Watering

Water regularly during the first year after planting to establish a strong root system. Once well-established, Escallonia tolerates relative drought, but prefers fresh soil. In summer, maintain moderate moisture; reduce watering in winter.

Soil preparation

Escallonia appreciates well-draining, light, and fertile soil. Enrich the planting soil with compost or potting soil. Avoid overly compact soils or areas with standing water that can cause root rot.

Pruning and shaping

Prune lightly after flowering (September-October) to maintain a compact and balanced form. Remove dead or diseased wood. Drastic pruning in late winter can affect the following season's flowering; prefer gentle interventions.

Fertilizing

Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to support growth. During the flowering period, a light application of potassium-rich fertilizer can encourage blooms. No overfeeding necessary: the plant isn't a heavy feeder.

Pests and diseases

Escallonia is generally hardy. Watch for powdery mildew in humid, stagnant conditions. Spider mites can appear during dry, hot periods. Good drainage and air circulation limit fungal problems.

Did you know?

Escallonia rubra originates from the mountainous regions of Peru and Chile. Its name honors French botanist and naturalist Jean-Auguste Escallons. In the Mediterranean and temperate Atlantic coastal areas, this plant has become iconic in seaside gardens where it magnificently resists salt spray and windy conditions.

Where to buy it

Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.