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Branched horsetail

Equisetum ramosissimum · Equisetaceae

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

Ideal time to plant branched horsetail: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.

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ID card

Foliage
Deciduous, segmented green stems
Growth
Fast
Adult size
30 to 80 cm in height
Hardiness
Very hardy, down to -20 °C
Origin
Temperate and Mediterranean regions of Europe, Asia and Africa
Soil type
Tolerates wet to moist soils, prefers well-draining substrate
Exposure
Full sun to partial shade

Care

Regular watering

Branched horsetail appreciates constantly moist, even slightly wet soils. Water generously during the growing season (spring-summer) and maintain moderate moisture in autumn-winter. Avoid root suffocation in summer though: well-drained soil is preferable to constantly waterlogged substrate.

Light exposure

Install branched horsetail in full sun for vigorous growth, or in partial shade if summers are very hot. This plant tolerates partially shaded exposures well. Choose a location sheltered from strong winds that could damage its fine stems.

Soil preparation and amendment

Prepare a mixture rich in organic matter: quality potting soil, well-decomposed compost, and add sand or gravel to ensure drainage. Horsetail adapts to many pH levels but prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil. Improve the substrate with an addition of organic matter each spring.

Pruning and cleaning

Branched horsetail requires only light cleaning of dead or heavily damaged stems in early spring. Its stems renew naturally each season. You can cut the plant back to ground level in late winter to rejuvenate old clumps and encourage nice branching.

Moderate fertilizing

Apply a balanced, diluted fertilizer in spring when vegetation starts. Since horsetail is a hardy and undemanding plant, a single application is usually sufficient. A mulch rich in organic matter renewed each year provides the necessary nutrients.

Problem prevention

Branched horsetail is very rarely subject to diseases or pests. In case of prolonged excess moisture, watch for mold or root rot: improve drainage in that case. Its fine stems remain unattractive to common pests.

Did you know?

Branched horsetail belongs to an ancient family of vascular plants that dominated the Earth 300 million years ago. Its ancestors, the calamites, could reach 20 meters in height and made up the forests of the Carboniferous period. Today, these "living fossils" retain exactly the same spore-based reproduction method, unchanged since prehistoric times.

Where to buy it

Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.

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