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Monkeysoap

Enterolobium cyclocarpum · Fabaceae

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around monkeysoap and prepare for winter.

JFMAMJJASOND Planting

ID card

Foliage
Deciduous
Flowering
Spring to summer, white flowers in spikes
Adult size
15 to 25 m tall, very wide and spreading crown
Growth
Fast
Hardiness
Tropical and subtropical, sensitive to cold (freezes below 5°C)
Origin
Central and South America
Soil type
Well-drained, tolerant of various pH levels

Care

Watering

Water regularly and abundantly during the growing season, especially during dry periods. Once established, the tree tolerates drought better, but slightly moist soil remains ideal. Reduce watering in winter or when the leaves fall.

Light exposure

Plant the red tannia wood in full sun, or partial shade in very hot regions. Good light encourages vigorous growth and abundant flowering.

Soil and drainage

Prefer well-drained, loose and fertile soil. This tree adapts to different soil types (clay, sand, loam) and even tolerates poor soils once established. Improve drainage if your soil retains too much water.

Fertilizing

Apply balanced fertilizer in spring and early summer to support growth. A layer of well-decomposed compost is an excellent source of natural and lasting nutrients.

Pruning and trimming

Prune lightly after flowering to balance the shape and remove dead or poorly oriented branches. This tree naturally develops a characteristic spreading form; keep pruning to the essentials.

Pests and diseases

The tree is relatively robust in suitable climate. Watch for scales and spider mites in very dry or confined conditions. Good spacing allows good air circulation and prevents fungal problems.

Did you know?

Enterolobium cyclocarpum goes by several common names in Latin America and the Caribbean. Its remarkable fruits, shaped like a spiral or ear, are so characteristic that they inspire the scientific name itself: "cyclocarpe" literally means "spiral fruit". This giant tree, once widely established in rural landscapes, is gradually becoming emblematic of reforestation in tropical zones.

Where to buy it

Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.