American persimmon
Diospyros virginiana · Ebenaceae
The gardener's calendar
In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around american persimmon and prepare for winter.
ID card
- English name
- American Persimmon
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Flowering
- Spring (April-May)
- Mature size
- 33 to 49 feet tall
- Hardiness
- -4 to -13 °F (zone 5)
- Origin
- Eastern United States
- Soil type
- Well-drained, neutral to slightly acidic
Care
Watering
Water regularly during the first two years after planting to promote root establishment. Once established, the American persimmon is very drought-tolerant and only needs water during intense heat or prolonged dry spells.
Sunlight
Plant this tree in full sun (minimum 6 to 8 hours daily) for better fruiting and vibrant fall foliage. It also tolerates partial shade, but fruit production will be reduced.
Soil and Drainage
The persimmon prefers well-drained, neutral to slightly acidic soil. It adapts to various soil textures but dislikes waterlogging. Improve the soil at planting time with compost if needed.
Pruning and Training
Prune lightly in winter to maintain a balanced structure and remove dead or crossing branches. Avoid severe pruning, which can reduce fruiting. Once established, this tree requires minimal intervention.
Fertilizing
A moderate application of balanced fertilizer in spring is sufficient. Don't overdo nitrogen, which would promote foliage at the expense of fruiting. The persimmon is undemanding and tolerates poor soils well.
Diseases and Pests
This tree is generally very robust and rarely affected by major pests or diseases. Occasionally watch for aphids and scale insects, but treatment is rarely necessary. Good hygiene and crown aeration prevent most problems.
Did you know?
The American persimmon was already consumed by indigenous peoples before European arrival. Its fruits, rich in tannins before ripeness, become sweet and flavorful after the first frosts—which actually inspired its scientific name (Diospyros means 'food of the gods' in Greek).
Where to buy it
Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.
Add this plant to my garden →Plants from the same family
- Date plumDiospyros lotus
- PersimmonDiospyros kaki
- Texas persimmonDiospyros texana
- Ebony diospyrosDiospyros mespiliformis
- Pedunculate oakQuercus robur
- GrapevineVitis vinifera
Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.