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Bermuda grass

Cynodon dactylon · Poaceae

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

Ideal time to plant bermuda grass: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.

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ID card

Foliage
Evergreen in warm climates, semi-deciduous in temperate zones
Blooming
Summer (June to September)
Adult size
0.3 to 0.5 m in height
Growth
Very fast
Hardiness
Hardy down to approximately -15 °C
Origin
North and West Africa
Soil type
Undemanding, tolerates poor and compacted soils

Care

Watering

Bermudagrass is very drought-tolerant once established. Water regularly during the first year to promote root development. After that, watering is necessary mainly during very hot periods or in very sandy soils; otherwise, natural rainfall is generally sufficient.

Light exposure

This grass prefers full sun for optimal growth and better density. It tolerates partial shade but becomes slightly leggy and less dense in these conditions. Choose a well-lit location for best results.

Mowing and cutting

Ideal for lawns, it handles regular mowing very well (cutting height between 2 and 5 cm depending on use). You can cut it in early spring to remove overwintered foliage if needed. It regenerates quickly after cutting.

Soil and preparation

Bermudagrass adapts to nearly all soil types: sandy, clayey, chalky, or even compacted. It doesn't require complex soil preparation. Its deep root system allows it to survive in difficult conditions.

Fertilization

Undemanding, it doesn't require regular fertilizer on decent soil. A nitrogen boost in spring can stimulate growth and greenness in a lawn. Avoid excess nitrogen, which could promote overly rapid growth or disease susceptibility.

Diseases and pests

Bermudagrass is highly resistant to diseases and pests. Maintain good hygiene through regular mowing. In very humid and poorly drained areas, prolonged excess moisture can encourage root rot; improve drainage if necessary.

Did you know?

Although often considered a 'weed' in Europe, Bermudagrass is a valuable forage grass in North Africa and semi-arid regions. Its deep, branching roots make it a champion at soil fixation and erosion control. When planted extensively to feed livestock, it remarkably withstands the most hostile conditions and prolonged drought.

Where to buy it

Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.