Camphor tree
Cinnamomum camphora · Lauraceae
📷 Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
⚠️ Feuilles et bois contiennent camphre toxique par ingestion ou inhalation pour chiens, chats et enfants ; troubles nerveux graves.
The gardener's calendar
In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around camphor tree and prepare for winter.
ID card
- Scientific name
- Cinnamomum camphora
- Family
- Lauraceae
- Form
- Tree
- Foliage
- Evergreen, glossy green
- Flowering
- March to April, small white flowers
- Adult height
- 18 meters
- Growth
- Moderate to fast
- Hardiness
- Warm and temperate climate (frost-tender below −5°C)
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, Japan, China
✓ Taxonomy verifiedSource: AI estimate · hardiness: reliability medium.
Expert tips
The key tip
Camphor grows slowly for the first three years: patience is key. Once established, it's very self-sufficient.
The common mistake
Watering too frequently, especially right after planting.
The pro's trick
Apply a light mulch after planting to stabilize soil moisture without creating damping off.
Care
Sunlight
The camphor tree thrives in full sun for optimal development. Plant it in a well-exposed location, sheltered from strong winds. It tolerates partial shade but growth will be less vigorous. Avoid areas with prolonged lack of sunlight.
Watering
Keep the soil moderately moist, especially when young and during dry periods. Let it dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot. In established, rainy climates, reduce watering. Decrease watering in winter.
Soil
The camphor tree prefers well-draining, fertile, slightly acidic soil. A mixture enriched with organic matter promotes establishment. Avoid overly compact or chalky soils. Mulching the surface helps retain moisture and regulate root temperature.
Fertilizing
Apply balanced fertilizer in spring to support growth. Young trees benefit from annual feeding. Reduce fertilization once the tree is established. Well-decomposed compost is usually sufficient for mature trees.
Pruning and maintenance
Perform light pruning in late winter or spring to maintain shape and open up the canopy. Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Avoid severe pruning as it weakens the tree. For young plants, gradually structure the branching.
Diseases and pests
The camphor tree is generally robust but may be affected by scale insects in dry or stressed conditions. Regularly check foliage health and treat preventively if needed. Good drainage and air circulation limit fungal diseases. Keep the tree vigorous to promote natural protection.
Did you know?
For centuries, camphor was one of the most precious raw materials in Asia: its crystals were used in traditional medicine, cosmetics, and textile preservation. In ancient Japan and China, centuries-old trees were revered for their healing properties and exceptional longevity.
Where to buy it
Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.
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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.