Kikuyugrass
Cenchrus clandestinus · Poaceae
The gardener's calendar
Ideal time to plant kikuyugrass: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.
ID card
- Common name
- Kikuyu grass, Kikuyu
- Family
- Poaceae (grasses)
- Form
- Perennial herbaceous grass
- Foliage
- Persistent to semi-persistent
- Mature height
- 30 to 60 cm
- Growth
- Fast and vigorous
- Hardiness
- Tropical to subtropical climate (frost-sensitive)
- Origin
- East Africa (Kenya)
Care
Light exposure
Cenchrus clandestinus thrives in full sun for optimal growth. It tolerates partial shade in very hot regions. Plant it in a bright, well-ventilated location with good sun exposure for at least 6 hours per day.
Watering
Water regularly during the active growing season to keep the soil consistently moist. Reduce slightly during the dry season, but avoid complete drying out. This grass appreciates good soil moisture without prolonged waterlogging.
Soil
Prefer rich, well-draining fertile soil, ideally loamy or clay-loamy. Incorporating organic matter at planting promotes rapid root establishment. Avoid compacted or infertile soils.
Fertilizer and nutrition
Apply a balanced fertilizer (NPK) at the start of the growing season to support vegetation. Regular application (every 2-3 months) suits plants grown in suitable zones. Regular organic matter naturally enriches the soil.
Pruning and cutting
This grass develops in dense clumps that you can cut back in spring to rejuvenate the plant. No strict pruning is necessary, but regular removal of dead material maintains appearance. Most often, it's valued for fodder or pasture rather than grown ornamentally.
Diseases and pests
In prolonged humid conditions, watch for leaf fungi. Good air circulation limits risks. This grass generally remains robust and not very susceptible to major pests in its native climate.
Did you know?
Cenchrus clandestinus, native to Kenya, is an exceptional forage grass: it can produce up to 40 tons of fresh matter per hectare per year. Highly sought after in East Africa for livestock feed, it has gradually spread to tropical and subtropical zones, becoming a strategic forage crop for sustainable livestock farming.
Where to buy it
Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.
Add this plant to my garden →Plants from the same family
- Tufted hair grassDeschampsia cespitosa
- Wavy hair-grassAvenella flexuosa
- Purple moor-grassMolinia caerulea
- Reed canary-grassPhalaris arundinacea
- Common quaking grassBriza media
- Creeping soft-grassHolcus mollis
Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.