Bald brome
Bromus racemosus · Poaceae
The gardener's calendar
Ideal time to plant bald brome: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.
ID card
- Family
- Poaceae (grasses)
- Type
- Annual or winter herbaceous grass
- Adult height
- 30 to 80 cm tall
- Flowering
- April to July
- Foliage
- Deciduous, light green
- Hardiness
- Very hardy (down to -15 °C)
- Origin
- Western and central Europe
- Growth
- Fast
Care
Light exposure
Racemose brome thrives in full sun or partial shade. It tolerates variable light conditions and doesn't require exceptional circumstances. Good light promotes dense and regular growth.
Soil
This grass adapts to most soil types, including poor, chalky, or slightly acidic soils. It prefers good drainage but tolerates moderate moisture. Well-draining soil in winter prevents root rot.
Watering
Water regularly during the growing season, especially in summer if the climate is dry. Once established, the plant is quite tolerant of relative drought. Reduce watering in winter, except during prolonged dry spells.
Fertilizing
A balanced fertilizer applied in spring is generally sufficient. Racemose brome is undemanding and often thrives with the minerals present in decent soil. Avoid excess nitrogen, which would promote disorderly growth.
Pruning and maintenance
Let the plant develop naturally or mow discretely to maintain a tidy shape. In late winter or early spring, cut dry stems down to ground level to make way for new shoots. Regularly remove faded flower heads if you want to prevent excessive self-seeding.
Diseases and pests
Racemose brome is generally robust and rarely subject to serious diseases. In conditions of excess moisture and poor air circulation, fungi may appear. Ensure adequate spacing between plants and avoid prolonged foliar watering.
Did you know?
Racemose brome is a commensal grass in cereal crops and meadows across Europe for centuries. Once considered a harmful weed in harvests, it is now appreciated by ecologists for its role in wildflower meadows and its appeal to pollinating insects. Its name 'racemosus' precisely evokes the arrangement of its spikelets in clusters, a distinctive botanical feature within the Bromus genus.
Where to buy it
Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.
Add this plant to my garden →Plants from the same family
- Tufted hair grassDeschampsia cespitosa
- Wavy hair-grassAvenella flexuosa
- Purple moor-grassMolinia caerulea
- Reed canary-grassPhalaris arundinacea
- Common quaking grassBriza media
- Creeping soft-grassHolcus mollis
Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.