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White sage

White sage

Artemisia ludoviciana · Asteraceae

📷 Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

Ideal time to plant white sage: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.

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ID card

Foliage
Deciduous, silvery-gray, very finely cut and delicate
Flowering
August to October, small pale yellow flowers in panicles
Adult size
24 to 48 inches tall, 18 to 24 inches wide
Growth
Fast
Hardiness
Excellent, down to -4 °F
Origin
North America (United States)
Soil type
Dry, well-drained, poor to average

Care

Exposure

Plant your Louisiana wormwood in full sun to encourage vigorous growth and optimal silvery foliage. It tolerates partial shade fairly well but will be less dense and less colorful. Choose a very bright and airy location.

Watering

This plant is very drought-resistant once established. Water moderately during the growing season, then reduce watering in summer. In containers, make sure the soil dries out between waterings. Avoid excess moisture, which promotes rot.

Soil

Wormwood prefers light, well-drained, and rather poor soil. A modest addition of organic matter is sufficient; it thrives even on dry, stony ground. If your soil is heavy, amend it with sand or gravel to improve drainage.

Pruning

Prune lightly in spring to maintain a bushy shape and prevent legginess. Cut back any dried stems after winter. You can remove flowers before they fully mature to extend the ornamental appeal of the foliage.

Fertilizer

Louisiana wormwood requires virtually no fertilization. A very light application of balanced fertilizer in spring is more than enough. Excess nitrogen makes the plant too lush and fragile; it's best to let it thrive in modest conditions.

Diseases and Pests

This plant is generally very healthy and rarely prone to diseases. Root rot remains the main risk in overly moist or poorly drained soil. Ensure good air circulation in your planting area and avoid excessive watering to prevent any problems.

Did you know?

Louisiana wormwood was long used by Native American peoples for ritual and therapeutic purposes. Its name 'Artemisia' pays homage to Artemis, goddess of the hunt in Greek mythology, highlighting its status as a powerful and wild plant prized since ancient times.

Where to buy it

Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.