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Wild angelica

Angelica sylvestris · Apiaceae

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

Ideal time to plant wild angelica: set it out when the soil is neither frozen nor waterlogged, and water generously as it establishes.

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ID card

Foliage
Deciduous
Blooming
July to September
Adult size
80 to 150 cm in height
Growth
Fast
Hardiness
Very hardy, down to -20°C
Origin
Temperate and boreal Europe
Soil type
Moist, rich, well-draining
Exposure
Partial shade to dappled shade

Care

Watering

Woodland angelica appreciates consistent soil moisture. Water regularly during the growing period, especially in hot weather, without creating waterlogging. In autumn and winter, reduce watering while keeping the substrate slightly moist.

Light Exposure

This plant prefers partial shade or dappled shade, mimicking its natural forest habitat. It also tolerates full sun in cold regions, but in warm climates it will appreciate afternoon shade to prevent drying out.

Soil

Rich, moist, well-draining soil is ideal. Amend with compost or potting soil before planting. Angelica appreciates slightly acidic to neutral conditions and thrives in peaty or silty soils.

Pruning and Cutting

Little pruning is required. You can remove spent flowers to extend blooming and prevent excessive self-seeding. In late autumn, cut back dry stems to ground level to encourage spring regrowth.

Fertilizer

A moderate application of organic-rich fertilizer in spring is more than sufficient. Prefer annual mulching rather than chemical fertilizers to maintain soil fertility and moisture.

Diseases and Pests

Angelica is generally robust. In overly wet and poorly ventilated conditions, watch for powdery mildew or root rot. Ensure good drainage and air circulation. No major pests are known to significantly affect it.

Did you know?

Woodland angelica is rich in history: used in the Middle Ages as a universal remedy against the plague, it was considered a blessed plant, hence its name evoking angels. Pharmacies long commercialized it, and its seeds and roots retain interest today in traditional herbalism.

Where to buy it

Plant in spring or early autumn, avoiding spells of intense heat. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, April, May, September.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.