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Père David's maple

Père David's maple

Acer davidii · Sapindaceae

🌿 Common garden plant

📷 Abrahami · CC BY-SA 2.5

ExposureFull sun
WateringModerate watering
Hardiness~-20 °C
Mature size~8 m
CareEasy
Bloomingfrom April to May

The gardener's calendar

The right move for September

In autumn, ease off feeding and take the chance to clean up around père david's maple and prepare for winter.

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ID card

Foliage
Deciduous
Blooming
April to May, discreet yellow-green flowers
Adult size
8 m in height, spreading form
Growth
Moderate to fast
Hardiness
Down to approximately -15 °C
Origin
Central and western China
Soil type
Well-drained soils, slightly acidic to neutral
Bark
Characteristic green striped with white, highly ornamental

✓ Taxonomy verifiedSource: AI estimate · hardiness: reliability high.

Expert tips

✓ Taxonomy verified

The key tip

Acer davidii displays beautiful striated wood: no useful pruning except for cleaning. Its naturally tiered structure is ideal.

The common mistake

Pruning to force branching damages its characteristic architecture.

The pro's trick

Plant it as a specimen tree to appreciate the striped bark of young shoots.

Seasonal watch

Prolonged drought in the first 3 years slows establishment: deep watering is important.

Care

Exposure

Plant David's Maple in full sun or partial shade for optimal growth and maximum bark coloration. Generous light exposure enhances the beauty of its striped trunk. Avoid windy locations that could stress the tree.

Watering

Water regularly during the first year after planting to promote root establishment. Once established, this maple tolerates moderate dry periods well, but prefers soil kept moist. During heat waves, increase watering frequency.

Soil and planting

Choose well-drained soil, preferably slightly acidic to neutral. Enrich the planting soil with compost or decomposed organic matter. This maple appreciates deep soils that allow root development without obstruction.

Pruning and structure

Prune young plants lightly to create a harmonious structure and air out the center if needed. Prefer pruning in late winter or early spring before leaf emergence. Remove dead or diseased branches as soon as you spot them.

Fertilizer

Apply balanced fertilizer in spring when growth resumes. One application per year is usually sufficient for an established maple. Avoid excess nitrogen, which would promote leaf growth at the expense of wood strength.

Diseases and pests

This maple is rarely affected by serious diseases. Watch for scale insects in warm, humid climates. A tree stressed by drought or planted in overly compacted soil may be more vulnerable; maintain adequate growing conditions.

Did you know?

David's Maple is named after Armand David, a French Jesuit and botanist who explored China in the 19th century. Its green bark striped with white is its most remarkable signature: it remains brilliant even in winter, offering exceptional visual presence in a garden lacking foliage.

Where to buy it

Best planted in autumn so the roots settle in before summer, or in early spring once the frost has passed. Pick a plant with healthy foliage and roots that are not exposed. Best time: March, October, November.

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Tips generated and checked by Viridia — adapt them to your local climate.